|
Gifhorn Castle ((ドイツ語:Schloss Gifhorn)) is a castle in Gifhorn, Germany, built between 1525 and 1581 in the Weser Renaissance style. The castle was fortified until 1790 with moats, ramparts and bastions and was never captured. In the 16th century it was the ''Residenz'' of the Duchy of Gifhorn under Duke Francis of Brunswick-Lüneburg for just 10 years. == Design == This well-fortified castle was built in the shape of a trapezium. It was surrounded by ramparts and a moat up to 50 metres wide. The immediate vicinity could be flooded to create a swamp. Stone bastion towers were built on the four corners of the site. These were linked to the castle by underground rampart passages (''Wallgänge'') in the form of casemates. A 45 metre long section is preserved today that led to the north bastion. Today it is used today to house exhibitions for the castle museum. The original entrance to the castle was over a bridge on the narrow side of the castle moat in the southeast, that led to the gatehouse. Today the main entrance is through the old south bastion which has been reconstructed using sections of wall arranged in a circle. The following castle buildings are grouped around the inner courtyard: * The gatehouse (''Torhaus'') is the oldest building and was completed in 1526, one year after work began on the castle. Due to its oversized dimensions it was probably originally planned as a single building. The roof, with its semi-circular gables is extraordinary and none like it has been preserved anywhere else. Until the 18th century the entrance to the castle was through the gatehouse; after that it was used as a grain store. * The ''Ablagerhaus'' is the largest building in the east wing and acted from the 18th century as a residence for senior Gifhorn officials such as the ''Amtshauptmann''. Its name, which means 'visit house', is derived from the fact that the occupants of its rooms had to vacate them when there was a lordly visit (''Ablager'') e.g. by royal hunting parties. This building contains the Great Hall (''Rittersaal''). * The castle chapel (''Schlosskapelle'') was built in 1547 and was the first religious building built for Protestant services in Germany. It contains the sarcophagus of Duke Francis on a gallery (''Empore'') below a window and a life-size, kneeling statue of the duke. The sarcophagus of his wife, Clara of Lauenburg, is empty, because she died during a trip to her Pomeranian home in Barth. Nevertheless, there is also a statue of her. * The ''Kommandantenhaus'' of 1581 was the residence of the ''Schlosshauptmann'' or ''Amtshauptmann''. Later in the 19th and 20th century it became the seat of the county court (''Amtsgericht'') * The staircase tower of 1568, with its spiral staircase, links the gatehouse tower with the ''Ablagerhaus'' * The prison (''Gefangenenhaus''), armoury (''Zeughaus'') and grain store (''Kornmagazin'') in the west wing no longer exist. Instead, the prison complex (''Justizvollzugsanstalt'') was built here in the 19th and 20th centuries. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gifhorn Castle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|